Verb to have and to be – Matoanteny to have sy to be amin'ny teny anglisy

🏷️ Inona ny "to be" sy "to have" ?

🔹 Ny matoanteny "to be" sy "to have" dia matoanteny tena ilaina amin'ny fiteny anglisy.

🔹 Izy ireo no matoanteny be mpampiasaina indrindra amin'ny resaka andavanandro.

🔹 Ny "to be" dia midika hoe "avy" na "misy" na "toetra" amin'ny teny malagasy.

🔹 Ny "to have" dia midika hoe "manana" amin'ny teny malagasy.

📌 To be → ampiasaina hilazana toerana, toetra, maha-izy, asa, zom-pirenena, taona, ny endrika, ny fihetsehampo, ary ny zavatra ankapobeny.

📌 To have → ampiasaina hilazana fananana (zavatra anananao), fifandraisana (havana), taona, aretina, sakafo sy zava-pisotro, fahatsapana ara-batana, ary fomba fiteny maro hafa.

1️⃣ VERB "TO BE" (Avy / Misy / Toetra)

📖 Famaritana malagasy :
Ny matoanteny "to be" dia ampiasaina hilazana zavatra maro samihafa. Izao ny fampiasana azy :

📊 Filazam-potoana ankehitriny (Present Tense) :

Pronom (Sujet)	Verbe "to be"	Dikany malagasy
I	am	(avy / misy / toetra)
You	are	(avy / misy / toetra)
He / She / It	is	(avy / misy / toetra)
We	are	(avy / misy / toetra)
You (pluriel)	are	(avy / misy / toetra)
They	are	(avy / misy / toetra)

🎨 A. Miaraka amin'ny adjectif (mpamaritra) — hilazana toetra, endrika, na fihetsehampo

She is beautiful. (Tsara tarehy izy.)

He is tall. (Lava izy.)

They are happy. (Faly izy ireo.)

I am tired. (Sasatra aho.)

You are kind. (Tsara fanahy ianao.)

The weather is hot. (Mafana ny andro.)

      💡 Fampiasana : Mba hilazana toetra, endrika, fihetsehampo, na fahatsapana. Ohatra : sasatra, faly, lava, tsara tarehy, marary, noana, mangatsiaka, sns.
    

💼 B. Miaraka amin'ny asa na zavatra iantsoana (profession, statut)

I am a teacher. (Mpampianatra aho.)

She is a doctor. (Dokotera izy.)

He is a student. (Mpianatra izy.)

They are engineers. (Injeniera izy ireo.)

We are nurses. (Mpitsabo mpanampy izahay.)

      💡 Fampiasana : Mba hilazana asa, fanjakana, na zavatra iantsoana olona. Ohatra : mpampianatra, mpianatra, dokotera, injeniera, sns.
    

🌍 C. Miaraka amin'ny zom-pirenena (nationalité)

I am Malagasy. (Malagasy aho.)

She is French. (Frantsay izy.)

They are American. (Amerikana izy ireo.)

He is English. (Anglisy izy.)

We are African. (Afrikana izahay.)

      💡 Fampiasana : Mba hilazana firenena na foko. Ohatra : Malagasy, Frantsay, Amerikana, Anglisy, Afrikana, sns.
    

📍 D. Miaraka amin'ny toerana (location / place)

I am at home. (Ao an-trano aho.)

She is in Antananarivo. (Ao Antananarivo izy.)

They are at school. (Ao an-tsekoly izy ireo.)

He is at work. (Miasa izy / ao am-piasana.)

We are in the garden. (Ao an-jatidaina izahay.)

      💡 Fampiasana : Mba hilazana toerana misy olona na zavatra. Ohatra : ao an-trano, ao Antananarivo, ao an-tsekoly, sns.
    

✈️ E. Miaraka amin'ny fiaviana (origin) — "from"

I am from Madagascar. (Avany Madagasikara aho.)

She is from France. (Avany Frantsa izy.)

They are from the USA. (Avany Amerika izy ireo.)

We are from Africa. (Avany Afrika izahay.)

      💡 Fampiasana : Mba hilazana fiaviana amin'ny alalan'ny "from". Ohatra : Avany Madagasikara, Avany Frantsa, sns.
    

🎂 F. Miaraka amin'ny taona (age)

I am 25 years old. (25 taona aho.)

She is 30 years old. (30 taona izy.)

They are 18 years old. (18 taona izy ireo.)

He is 40 years old. (40 taona izy.)

      💡 Fampiasana : Mba hilazana taona. Ampiasao ny "years old" aorian'ny isa. Ohatra : 25 years old.
    

🕐 G. Miaraka amin'ny ora na daty (time / date)

It is 3 o'clock. (Amin'ny 3 ora izao.)

It is Monday. (Alatsinainy androany.)

Today is June 21st. (21 Jona androany.)

It is 10 AM. (Amin'ny 10 ora maraina izao.)

      💡 Fampiasana : Mba hilazana ora sy daty. Ampiasao ny "it is" ho an'ny ora sy daty.
    

🌤️ H. Miaraka amin'ny toetr'andro (weather)

It is sunny. (Mamirapiratra ny masoandro.)

It is rainy. (Misy orana.)

It is cold. (Mangatsiaka.)

It is windy. (Misy rivotra.)

      💡 Fampiasana : Mba hilazana toetr'andro. Ampiasao ny "it is" + adjectif toetr'andro.
    

✅ Famintinana ny fampiasana ny TO BE :
🔹 Adjectif → She is beautiful. (toetra, endrika, fihetsehampo)
🔹 Profession → I am a teacher. (asa)
🔹 Nationalité → He is Malagasy. (firenena)
🔹 Location → We are at home. (toerana)
🔹 Origin → They are from France. (fiaviana)
🔹 Age → She is 25 years old. (taona)
🔹 Time / Date → It is 3 o'clock. (ora / daty)
🔹 Weather → It is sunny. (toetr'andro)

2️⃣ VERB "TO HAVE" (Manana)

📖 Famaritana malagasy :
Ny matoanteny "to have" dia ampiasaina hilazana zavatra maro samihafa. Izao ny fampiasana azy :

📊 Filazam-potoana ankehitriny (Present Tense) :

Pronom (Sujet)	Verbe "to have"	Dikany malagasy
I	have	(manana)
You	have	(manana)
He / She / It	has	(manana)
We	have	(manana)
You (pluriel)	have	(manana)
They	have	(manana)

📦 A. Miaraka amin'ny fananana (possession) — zavatra anananao

I have a car. (Manana fiara aho.)

She has a house. (Manana trano izy.)

They have money. (Manana vola izy ireo.)

We have a garden. (Manana jatidaina izahay.)

He has a book. (Manana boky izy.)

      💡 Fampiasana : Mba hilazana zavatra anananao na ananan'olona. Ohatra : fiara, trano, vola, boky, sns.
    

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 B. Miaraka amin'ny fifandraisana (havana) (family / relationship)

I have a brother. (Manana rahalahy aho.)

She has two sisters. (Manana anabavy roa izy.)

He has a wife. (Manana vady izy.)

They have children. (Manana zanaka izy ireo.)

We have a big family. (Manana fianakaviana lehibe izahay.)

      💡 Fampiasana : Mba hilazana havana na fifandraisana. Ohatra : rahalahy, anabavy, vady, zanaka, fianakaviana, sns.
    

🎂 C. Miaraka amin'ny taona (age) — amin'ny fomba hafa

I have 25 years. (25 taona aho.)

She has 30 years. (30 taona izy.)

He has 18 years. (18 taona izy.)

      💡 Fampiasana : Mba hilazana taona ihany koa. Amin'ny teny anglisy, afaka mampiasa ny "have" hilazana taona (toy ny amin'ny teny frantsay). Ohatra : I have 25 years.
    

🤒 D. Miaraka amin'ny aretina na fanaintainana (illness / pain)

I have a headache. (Manana aretin'andoha aho.)

She has a fever. (Manana tazo izy.)

He has a cold. (Manana sery izy.)

They have a cough. (Manana kohaka izy ireo.)

      💡 Fampiasana : Mba hilazana aretina na fanaintainana. Ohatra : aretin'andoha, tazo, sery, kohaka, sns.
    

🍽️ E. Miaraka amin'ny sakafo sy zava-pisotro (food / drink)

I have breakfast at 7 AM. (Misakafo maraina aho amin'ny 7 ora.)

We have rice for lunch. (Manana vary ho an'ny sakafo atoandro izahay.)

She has coffee in the morning. (Misotro kafe izy maraina.)

They have dinner at 8 PM. (Misakafo hariva izy ireo amin'ny 8 ora.)

      💡 Fampiasana : Mba hilazana sakafo sy zava-pisotro. Ampiasaina amin'ny breakfast, lunch, dinner ary amin'ny sakafo sy zava-pisotro hafa.
    

👀 F. Miaraka amin'ny endrika ara-batana (physical description)

She has blue eyes. (Manana maso manga izy.)

He has long hair. (Manana volo vatomiempo izy.)

They have brown skin. (Manana hoditra volontsôkôlà izy ireo.)

I have black hair. (Manana volo mainty aho.)

      💡 Fampiasana : Mba hilazana endrika ara-batana. Ohatra : maso manga, volo vatomiempo, hoditra volontsôkôlà, sns.
    

💭 G. Miaraka amin'ny fahatsapana na fihetsehampo (feelings / sensations)

I have hunger. (Noana aho.)

She has thirst. (Mangetaheta izy.)

We have fear. (Matahotra izahay.)

He has hope. (Manana fanantenana izy.)

      💡 Fampiasana : Mba hilazana fahatsapana ara-batana sy ara-tsaina. Ohatra : noana, mangetaheta, matahotra, fanantenana, sns.
    

✅ Famintinana ny fampiasana ny TO HAVE :
🔹 Possession → I have a car. (fananana)
🔹 Family / Relationship → She has a brother. (havana)
🔹 Age → He has 25 years. (taona)
🔹 Illness / Pain → I have a headache. (aretina)
🔹 Food / Drink → We have breakfast. (sakafo)
🔹 Physical description → She has blue eyes. (endrika)
🔹 Feelings / Sensations → I have hunger. (fahatsapana)

3️⃣ Endrika fandavana (Négative form)

📖 Famaritana malagasy :
Mba hanaovana fandavana dia ampiana "not" aorian'ny matoanteny.
Misy ihany koa ny endrika fohy (contracted form) ampiasaina amin'ny resaka andavanandro.

🔹 TO BE (fandavana) :

Pronom	Fandavana feno	Fandavana fohy	Dikany
I	I am not	I'm not	Tsy (iza / aiza / toetra)
He / She / It	He is not	He isn't	Tsy (iza / aiza / toetra)
You / We / They	You are not	You aren't	Tsy (iza / aiza / toetra)

🔹 TO HAVE (fandavana) :

Pronom	Fandavana feno	Fandavana fohy	Dikany
I / You / We / They	do not have	don't have	Tsy manana
He / She / It	does not have	doesn't have	Tsy manana

✨ Ohatra amin'ny teny anglisy

I am not a doctor. (Tsy mpitsabo aho.)

She isn't at home. (Tsy ao an-trano izy.)

They aren't happy. (Tsy faly izy ireo.)

I don't have a car. (Tsy manana fiara aho.)

He doesn't have money. (Tsy manana vola izy.)

We don't have time. (Tsy manana fotoana izahay.)

      💡 Tsarovy : Ho an'ny "to have" amin'ny fandavana dia mampiasa do not (don't) na does not (doesn't) alohan'ny "have".
    

4️⃣ Endrika fanontaniana (Interrogative form)

📖 Famaritana malagasy :
Mba hanaovana fanontaniana dia afindra eo alohan'ny sujet ny matoanteny (to be) na ny mpanampy (do/does) ho an'ny to have.

🔹 TO BE (fanontaniana) :

Fanontaniana	Dikany
Am I ... ?	(Iza / aiza / toetra ve aho ?)
Is he / she / it ... ?	(Iza / aiza / toetra ve izy ?)
Are you / we / they ... ?	(Iza / aiza / toetra ve ianao / izahay / izy ireo ?)

🔹 TO HAVE (fanontaniana) :

Fanontaniana	Dikany
Do I / you / we / they have ... ?	(Manana ... ve aho / ianao / izahay / izy ireo ?)
Does he / she / it have ... ?	(Manana ... ve izy ?)

✨ Ohatra amin'ny teny anglisy

Are you a student? (Mpianatra ve ianao?)

Is she at work? (Miasa ve izy?)

Do you have a pen? (Manana penina ve ianao?)

Does he have a car? (Manana fiara ve izy?)

Are they from Madagascar? (Avany Madagasikara ve izy ireo?)

Do we have enough food? (Manana sakafo ampy ve isika?)

      💡 Tsarovy : Ho an'ny "to have" amin'ny fanontaniana dia mampiasa Do na Does eo alohan'ny sujet, ary miverina amin'ny have ny matoanteny (tsy misy -s).
    

📊 Tabilao famintinana (Tableau récapitulatif)

🔹 TO BE (Avy / Misy / Toetra) :

Sujet	Manao	Fandavana	Fanontaniana
I	am	am not (I'm not)	Am I ... ?
He / She / It	is	is not (isn't)	Is he/she/it ... ?
You / We / They	are	are not (aren't)	Are you/we/they ... ?

🔹 TO HAVE (Manana) :

Sujet	Manao	Fandavana	Fanontaniana
I / You / We / They	have	don't have	Do ... have ?
He / She / It	has	doesn't have	Does ... have ?

📌 Fahasamihafana eo amin'ny "to be" sy "to have"

🔹 TO BE (Avy / Misy / Toetra) :
• Ampiasaina hilazana toerana, toetra, maha-izy, asa, zom-pirenena, taona, ora, daty, toetr'andro.
• Ohatra : I am happy. (Faly aho.)
• Ohatra : She is in Antananarivo. (Ao Antananarivo izy.)
• Ohatra : We are teachers. (Mpampianatra izahay.)
• Ohatra : He is Malagasy. (Malagasy izy.)
• Ohatra : It is 3 o'clock. (Amin'ny 3 ora izao.)

🔹 TO HAVE (Manana) :
• Ampiasaina hilazana fananana, havana, taona, aretina, sakafo, endrika ara-batana, fahatsapana.
• Ohatra : I have a book. (Manana boky aho.)
• Ohatra : He has a sister. (Manana anabavy izy.)
• Ohatra : She has a headache. (Manana aretin'andoha izy.)
• Ohatra : We have breakfast. (Misakafo maraina izahay.)
• Ohatra : They have blue eyes. (Manana maso manga izy ireo.)

🧪 Ohatra fampitahana mazava

I am tired. (Sasatra aho.) → TO BE (toetra)

I have a headache. (Manana aretin'andoha aho.) → TO HAVE (aretina)

She is a nurse. (Mpitsabo mpanampy izy.) → TO BE (asa)

She has a uniform. (Manana fanamiana izy.) → TO HAVE (fananana)

He is from France. (Avany Frantsa izy.) → TO BE (fiaviana)

He has a French accent. (Manana aksa frantsay izy.) → TO HAVE (endrika)

      🧠 Fomba tsarovana mora :

      - Raha miresaka toetra, toerana, maha-izy, asa, zom-pirenena, ora, daty, toetr'andro → TO BE (am / is / are)

      - Raha miresaka fananana, havana, aretina, sakafo, endrika ara-batana, fahatsapana → TO HAVE (have / has)

📗 Ohatra fanampiny isan-karazany

To be : I am 25 years old. (25 taona aho.)
To have : I have a brother. (Manana rahalahy aho.)
To be : We are from Madagascar. (Avany Madagasikara izahay.)
To have : We have rice for lunch. (Manana vary ho an'ny sakafo atoandro izahay.)
To be : She is beautiful. (Tsara tarehy izy.)
To have : She has long hair. (Manana volo vatomiempo izy.)
To be : They are at school. (Ao an-tsekoly izy ireo.)
To have : They have a test today. (Manana fitsapana izy ireo androany.)
To be : It is sunny today. (Mamirapiratra ny masoandro androany.)
To have : He has a cold. (Manana sery izy.)

🎯 Torohevitra mahasoa ho an'ny débutant

Jereo foana ny sujet alohan'ny hampiasanao ny matoanteny (I, You, He, She, It, We, They).
Ho an'ny to be : I = am, He/She/It = is, You/We/They = are.
Ho an'ny to have : He/She/It = has, ny hafa rehetra = have.
Raha manontany amin'ny to have dia ampiasao Do na Does eo aloha.
Raha mandà amin'ny to have dia ampiasao don't na doesn't.
Vakio mafy ny ohatra isan'andro mba hianarana ny feony.
Tsarovy fa ny "to be" dia ampiasaina amin'ny toetra, toerana, asa, zom-pirenena, ora, daty, toetr'andro.
Tsarovy fa ny "to have" dia ampiasaina amin'ny fananana, havana, aretina, sakafo, endrika ara-batana.

      🌱 Tsarovy : Ny "to be" sy "to have" no matoanteny be mpampiasaina indrindra amin'ny teny anglisy. Raha mahay izy ireo dia afaka miresaka zavatra maro ianao !
    

📬 Fanamarihana sy Fifandraisana

Raha misy ny fanamarihana avy aminao :

➡️ Ohatra misy fanatsarana ny lesona.

➡️ Na maniry hianatra ianao.

➡️ Na manana olana amin'ny "to be" sy "to have".

Dia azonao atao ny miresaka aminay mivantana.

Mirary fahazotoana mianatra sy fahaizana ho anao 🙏🏽

VERB "TO BE" AND "TO HAVE"